Nineteenth-Century Sentimental and Popular Trends and their Transformation in Fin-de-siècle Latvian Literature

Authors

  • Benedikts Kalnačs Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art of the University of Latvia, Mūkusalas iela 3, LV–1423 Riga, LATVIJA / LATVIA
  • Pauls Daija Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art of the University of Latvia, Mūkusalas iela 3, LV–1423 Riga, LATVIJA / LATVIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12697/IL.2018.23.1.17

Keywords:

popular culture, Latvian literature, melodramatic imagination, idealism, Rūdolfs Blaumanis

Abstract

In this paper, the role of popular culture in fin-de-siècle Latvian literature has been explored by analysing the mid-nineteenth century Latvian translation of Christoph Schmid’s novel Genoveva (1846) by Ansis Leitāns, and unfinished drama Genoveva (1908) by Rūdolfs Blaumanis. While the first version of the Genoveva story was created according to the patterns of popular literature and played a significant role in the development of the Latvian reading public, the author of the second version attempted to turn the plot of popular fiction into a work of elite literature, elaborating the issue of female agency and adding psychological ambiguity to the plot. The mixture of popular melodramatic imagination and modernist themes, as observed in Blaumanis’s work, provides a deeper insight into fin-de-siècle literary techniques by turning attention to the conscious use of different literary styles and narrative levels and illuminating interactions between popular and elite culture. By comparing both works and interpreting their aesthetic innovations in terms of the relationship between idealism, realism and modernism, this paper traces the ways in which fin-de-siècle Latvian literature appropriated and reworked models of popular culture and developed new aesthetic insights by merging elements of low and high culture.

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Published

2018-08-05