Malaria awareness and prevention practices among tribal individuals in Southern Odisha, India: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

This cross-sectional study examined malaria awareness and prevention practices among 245 tribal inhabitants in the Koraput district of Odisha, a region highly affected by malaria. Data regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to malaria were collected using structured questionnaires. The study found that the community had moderate levels of awareness and understanding about malaria, with an average knowledge score of 67%. Males had slightly higher knowledge scores compared to females. The attitude score was 80.57%, indicating a generally positive mindset towards malaria prevention. In terms of practices, the score was 78.67%, reflecting a fair adoption of preventive measures like mosquito net usage and maintenance of environmental cleanliness. The study emphasized the crucial role of health workers as the primary source of information about malaria prevention. However, it also identified gaps in women’s understanding of malaria symptoms and transmission, as well as the limited diversity in information channels. The findings suggest the need for more targeted educational initiatives and community-centric health strategies to enhance overall health practices in tribal communities affected by malaria.