Dialogues in the health care system of the Kom

Abstract

Since time immemorial, diseases have evolved along with human physical, mental, and technological changes. The perception of diseases has also changed over time. As society evolved due to socioeconomic and political forces and with the introduction of new belief systems and ideas along with the traditional method of treating diseases during the colonial period, different knowledge systems of proper healthcare emerged. This paper aims to study the different perceptions of disease in Kom society and the conflicting dialogues in defining, managing and treating diseases. The study was conducted among the Kom tribes of Manipur, using an interview method with key informants. With exposure to different knowledge systems, i.e., indigenous ethnic practice, Christian faith healing and modern medical science, the people’s health care system is found to be engaged in a complex dialogue within the three health systems. The practice of medical pluralism often creates conflicts within the health care system of the people and leads to health inequality. Proper awareness of disease regarding its cause, cure and prevention is most necessary in the light of their knowledge gain to avoid further conflict within the health care system of the Kom.