TY - JOUR AU - Bar, Christian von PY - 2014/12/15 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Why do We Need Grundstücke (Land Units), and What are They? On the Difficulties of Divining a European Concept of ‘Thing’ in Property Law JF - Juridica International JA - JI VL - 22 IS - 0 SE - Articles DO - 10.12697/JI.2014.22.01 UR - https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/juridica/article/view/JI.2014.22.01 SP - 3-15 AB - <p>The article analyses one of the most fundamental but surprisingly difficult and contested concepts of European property law: the notion(s) of land,<em> immeuble</em>, immovable, and <em>Grundstück</em>. <em>Grundstück</em> and ownership in ‘land’ are reciprocal ideas, with each depending on the other. <em>Grundstücke</em> are constructs of the law and products of legal fantasy; they are not natural entities. To describe them as ‘corporeal’ things is as imprecise and incorrect as the notion of ‘immovables’ is. A piece of land (or land unit) is an item of property not because it is ‘corporeal’ but because the law creates its corpus. A Grundstück (equivalent to the Estonian <em>maatükk</em>) is a ‘normative thing’. Therefore, the paper discusses why the law needs Grundstücke (or their linguistic equivalents in other European languages), what is requires for bringing them into existence, and what space they encompass.</p> ER -