In Favor of a Shift, Against Elimination: The Future of RE in Catholic Schools in XXI Century Belgium
Abstract
In Favor of a Shift, against Elimination: the Future of RE in Catholic Schools in 21st Century Belgium In spite of recent tendencies of secularization and religious pluralism, most Belgian schools are Catholic schools, where Roman Catholic RE is a compulsory subject. Given the large number of non-Catholic students in these schools, this can lead to a de facto undermining of the freedom of religion and education. Accordingly, a shift in the system is required. In the long term, the number of Catholic schools should be in proportion with the number of students/parents choosing for these schools. In the short term, however, this strategy is not recommended and for pragmatic reasons, I propose a system in which confessional RE in substantially subsidized faith-based schools is no longer compulsory. I will argue that such a system does not lead to an infringement of the (internal) freedom of religion of faith-based institutions and that it will guarantee more educational and religious freedom than the actual system does. Finally, I will argue that RE should not be excluded from the curriculum, but that a shift to non-confessional RE is, within a context of secularization, religious pluralism and growing religious extremism, an absolute requirement.
Muutus versus elimineerimine: religiooniõpetuse tulevik
XXI sajandi Belgia katoliiklikes koolides Hoolimata viimase aja sekulariseerumise ning religioosse pluralismi trendidest on enamik Belgia koole katoliiklikud ning nende õppekavas on katoliiklik usuõpetus kohustuslik. Pidades silmas mittekatoliiklastest õpilaste suurt arvu neis koolides, võib niisugune olukord päädida usu- ja haridusvabaduse de facto piiramisega. Järelikult vajab süsteem muutust. Pikas perspektiivis peaks katoliiklike koolide arv olema proportsioonis õpilaste ja/või lapsevanemate arvuga, kes neid koole valivad. Ent lähemas perspektiivis ei ole niisugune strateegia soovitatav. Pragmaatilistel põhjustel pakun välja süsteemi, milles konfessionaalne usuõpetus peamiselt riikliku rahastusega usukoolides poleks enam kohustuslik. Väidan, et selline süsteem ei vii konfessionaalsete
institutsioonide (seesmise) usuvabaduse riivamiseni ning et see tagab enam religioosset ja haridusvabadust kui praegune süsteem. Ka väidan ma, et religiooniõpetust ei tuleks õppekavast siiski eemaldada, ent arvestades sekulariseerumise, religioosse mitmekesisuse ja kasvava religioosse ekstremismi konteksti, on vältimatu pöörduda mittekonfessionaalse religiooniõpetuse poole.
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