Pauline Anthropology: On the Inner Human Being and the Human “I”

Autorid

  • Randar Tasmuth

Kokkuvõte

Pauline Anthropology: On the Inner Human Being and the Human “I”
Paul introduced his novel expression ὁ ἔξω ἄνθρωπος as a metaphor for the physical body, identified our “outer person” with a tent-like house and created the combination of the two phrases ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος and ὁ ἔξω ἄνθρωπος. “The man within” is inherently connected with the mind, the process of moral decision-making, and it represents this rational aspect of the “I” which is in harmony with the law of God but does not possess the power to overcome sin. The human “I” is split, simultaneously belonging to the old epoch of sin and death and to the new epoch of life and spirit, which places “I” in the midst of an eschatological tension. There is a remarkable similarity of patterns between 2Cor 4:1–5:16(17) and Rom 7:7–25 and 12:1–2.

Allalaadimised

Download data is not yet available.

Viited

Aune, David E. 2002. ‘Anthropological Duality in the Eschatology of 2 Corinthians 4:15–5:10’. In Paul beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide, 215–40. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press.

Bachmann, Horst, and W. A. Slaby. 1987. Concordance to the Novum Testamentum Graece of Nestle-Aland, 26th Edition, and to the Greek New Testament, 3rd Edition. Berlin; New York: Walter De Gruyter.

Bultmann, Rudolf. 1988. Theology of the New Testament. Vol. 1. London: SCM Press.

Burkert, Walter. 1998. ‘Towards Plato and Paul: The “Inner” Human Being’. In Ancient and Modern Perspectives on the Bible and Culture: Essays in Honor of Hans Dieter Betz, 9–82. Atlanta: Scholars Press. https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/11039037.

Cranfield, C. E. B. 1985. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Introduction and Commentary on Romans I–VIII. Vol. 1. The International Critical Commentary. Edinburgh: Clark.

Dunn, James D. G. 1988. Romans 1-8. Vol. 38 A. Word Biblical Commentary. Dallas: Word Books.

Dunn, James D. G. 1998. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Edinburgh: Eerdmans.

Engberg-Pedersen, Troels. 2002. ‘Introduction’. In Paul beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide, 1–4. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press.

Engberg-Pedersen, Troels. 2010. Cosmology and Self in the Apostle Paul: The Material Spirit. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Fitzmyer, Joseph Augustine. 1993. Romans. A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible 33. New York: Anchor Bible.

Furnish, Victor Paul. 1984. II Corinthians. The Anchor Bible, 32 A. Garden City (N.Y.): Doubleday.

Heckel, Theo K. 1993. Der Innere Mensch: Die Paulinische Verarbeitung Eines Platonischen Motivs. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Zum Neuen Testament, II 53. Tübingen: Mohr.

Huttunen, Niko, and Lars Aejmelaeus. 2005. ‘The Human Contradiction: Epictetus and Romans 7’. In Lux Humana, Lux Aeterna: Essays on Biblical and Related Themes in Honour of Lars Aejmelaeus, 324–33. Publications of the Finnish Exegetical Society. Helsinki, Göttingen: Exegetical Society; Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Jewett, Robert. 1971. Paul’s Anthropological Terms: A Study of Their Use in Conflict Settings. Arbeiten Zur Geschichte Des Antiken Judentums Und Des Urchristentums 10. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Jewett, Robert. 2007. Romans: A Commentary. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Kooten, George H. van. 2008. Paul’s Anthropology in Context. The Image of God, Assimilation to God and Tripartite Man in Ancient Judaism, Ancient Philosophy and Early Christianity. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Zum Neuen Testament 232. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.

Martin, Dale B. 1995. The Corinthian Body. Chelsea, Michigan: Book Crafters.

Michel, Otto. 1978. Der Brief an Die Römer. Kritisch-Exegetischer Kommentar Zum Neuen Testament 4. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Schmeller, Thomas. 2010. Der Zweite Brief an Die Korinther. Vol. 8/1. Evangelisch-Katholischer Kommentar Zum Neuen Testament. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Patmos Verlag.

Schreiner, Thomas R. 1998. Romans. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker Books.

Stacey, Walter David. 1956. The Pauline View of Man in Relation to Its Judaic and Hellenistic Background. London: Macmillan.

Stuhlmacher, Peter. 1989. Der Brief an Die Römer. Vol. 6. Das Neue Testament Deutsch. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Thrall, Margaret E. 1994. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians. Vol. 1. The International Critical Commentary. Edinburgh: T & T Clark.

##submission.downloads##

Avaldatud

2014-06-01

Väljaanne

Rubriik

Artiklid / Articles