Usulisest fundamentalismist religioonipsühholoogi pilguga

Autorid

  • Tõnu Lehtsaar

Kokkuvõte

Religious Fundamentalism from the Perspective of the Psychology of Religion
Fundamentalism is a phenomenon touching different areas of life like reli gion, politics, economics, intercultural relations or even personal lifestyle This article gives an overview of how specifically religious fundamentalism is understood from the psychological perspective. The general characteristics of psychological understanding of fundamentalism are presented. Two ap proaches for a psychological investigation of fundamentalism are presented - both qualitative and quantitative. As an example of the qualitative approach the intratextual model of fundamentalism of Ralph Hood et al is explained From the quantitative perspective, the fundamentalism of Bob Altemeyer’s and Bruce Hunsberger’s Religious Fundamentalism Scale is brought as an example. An overview of different investigations describing the relationship between fundamentalist attitudes and behavior is presented. In a separate section, the possible misunderstandings and prejudices against fundamentalism are analyzed. In the discussion section, further directions of psychological investigations into religious fundamentalism are presented and evaluated.

Allalaadimised

Download data is not yet available.

Viited

Altemeyer, Bob, and Bruce Hunsberger. 2004. ‘A Revised Religious Fundamentalism Scale: The Short and Sweet of It’. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 14 (1): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327582ijpr1401_4.

Altemeyer, Bob, and Bruce Hunsberger. 2005. ‘Fundamentalism and Authoritarianism’. In Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. New York: Guilford Press.

Baron, Robert A., and Donn Erwin Byrne. 2003. Social Psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Galanter, Marc. 1989. Cults: Faith, Healing, and Coercion. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hood, Ralph W., Peter C. Hill, and W. Paul Williamson. 2005. The Psychology of Religious Fundamentalism. New York: The Guilford Press.

Kirkpatrick, Lee. A. 2005. ‘Evolutionary Psychology: An Emerging New Foundation for the Psychology of Religion’. In Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 101–23. New York: The Guilford Press.

Kirkpatrick, Lee. A, Ralph W. Hood, and Gary W. Hartz. 1991. ‘Fundamentalist Religion Conceptualized in Terms of Rockeach’s Theory of the Open and Closed Mind: New Perspectives on Some Old Ideas’. In Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion. Vol. 3. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press.

Lehtsaar, Tõnu. 1997. Äärmusliku Usugrupi Psühholoogia. Tartu: Tõnu Lehtsaar Kirjastus. https://www.etis.ee/Portal/Publications/Display/05d1c336-5c6e-41c2-8e99-bd8b45ed3244.

Lehtsaar, Tõnu. 2008. Suhtlemiskonflikti Psühholoogia. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus.

Myers, David G. 2007. Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers.

Paloutzian, Raymond F. 1996. Invitation to the Psychology of Religion. Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.

Ruthven, Malise. 2007. Fundamentalism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Spilka, Bernard, Ralph W. Hood, Richard Gorsuch, and Bruce Hunsberger. 2003. The Psychology of Religion, Third Edition: An Empirical Approach. New York: Guilford Publications.

Waller, James. 2002. Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing. New York: Oxford University Press.

##submission.downloads##

Avaldatud

2009-06-01

Väljaanne

Rubriik

Artiklid / Articles