Sumeri kuningate nimekirja dateerimisest
Kokkuvõte
Dating of the Sumerian King List
The paper discusses different options in dating the Sumerian mythological chronicle known under the title of the Sumerian King List. An overview of the structure and mythological background of the text is summarised in the paper followed by a discussion about the different possibilities in dating this ancient text. According to some opinions, the Sumerian King List must have been composed during or after the Isin Dynasty period in Mesopotamian history, since the last kings mentioned in the text are from the Isin Dynasty rulers. However, when analysing the mythological motives of the text and also taking into consideration some historical facts, the text seems to be in accordance with the ideological and mythological ideas popular during the reign of the Ur III Dynasty king Sulgi (2094-2047). Although there is no concrete or factual evidence to place the Sumerian King List to the Ur III period literary tradition, the author concludes, based on several similarities and circumstantial evidence pointing, with the possibility that dating the original version of the text into the period of king Sulgi seems highly probable.
Allalaadimised
Viited
Annus, Amar. 2002. The God Ninurta in the Mythology and Royal Ideology of Ancient Mesopotamia. State Archives of Assyria Studies 14. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.
Annus, Amar. 2007. Pärimus Veeuputuse-Eelsetest Tarkadest: Vaimuloolisi Seiku Lähis-Idast. Loomingu Raamatukogu 19/20. Tallinn: Kultuurileht. https://erb.nlib.ee/?kid=22684815.
Cavigneaux, Antoine, and Farouk N. H. Al-Rawi. 2000. Gilgames Et La Mort: Textes De Tell Haddad VI. Cuneiform Monographs 19. Groningen: Brill: Styx Publications. https://www.amazon.com/Gilgames-Mort-Textes-Cuneiform-Monographs/dp/9056930249.
Espak, Peeter. 2006. ‘Ancient Near Eastern Gods Enki and Ea: Diachronical Analysis of Texts and Images from the Earliest Sources to the Neo-Sumerian Period’. Thesis, Tartu: Tartu Ülikool. https://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/958.
Espak, Peeter. 2008. ‘Vanasumeri Jumalatenimistud’. In Verbum Habet Sakala, 7–13. Tartu: korp! Sakala Toimetised. https://www.etis.ee/Portal/Publications/Display/464852df-2667-442e-9107-a248dd6cb36a.
Frayne, Douglas. 1983. ‘A New Šulgi Text in the Royal Ontario Museum’. In Annual Review of the Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project, 1:6–9. Toronto: Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project. http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/proverbs/references.html.
Frayne, Douglas R. 1990. Old Babylonian Period: 2003-1595 BC. The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Early Periods 4. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Jacobsen, Thorkild. 1939. Sumerian King List. Assyriological Studies 11. Chicago; London: The University of Chicago Press.
Krebernik, Manfred. 1994. ‘Zur Einleitung Der Zà-Me - Hymnen Aus Tell Abu Salabih’. In Beiträge Zur Altorientalischen Archäologie Und Altertumskunde: Festschrift Für Barthel Hrouda Zum 65. Geburtstag. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/volltexte/2012/1348/.
Römer, Willem H. Ph. 1980. Gilgamesh and Aga: Bibliography. 290. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.
Römer, Willem Hendrik Philibert. 1965. Sumerische ‘Königshymnen’ der Isin-Zeit. Documenta et monumenta Orientis antiqui 13. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Römer, Willem Hendrik Philibert. 1980. Das sumerische Kurzepos ‘Bilgameš und Akka’. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 209. Kevelaer; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Butzon und Bercker; Neukirchener Verlag.
Sazonov, Vladimir. 2007. ‘Sumeri Varajane Kuningavõim 28.–24. Sajandil eKr’. Akadeemia, no. 9: 2001–32.
Sazonov, Vladimir. 2008. ‘Kuningas Šulgi laul: mõned märkused Uus-Sumeri kuninga Šulgi (2093–2046) kuningavõimu ideoloogia kohta’. Usuteaduslik Ajakiri 57 (1): 84–107.
Sazonov, Vladimir, and Raul Veede. 2005. ‘Gilgameš Ja Akka’. In Muinasaja Kirjanduse Antoloogia, 49–53. Varraku Väikeste Kirjandusantoloogiate Sari 1. Tallinn: Varrak. https://www.etis.ee/Portal/Publications/Display/282e8a61-f1f0-4413-b76b-cb35134f85cb.
Steinkeller, Piotr. 2003. ‘An Ur III. Manuscript of the Sumerian King List’. In Literatur, Politik Und Recht in Mesopotamien: Festschrift Für Claus Wilcke, 267–92. Orientalia Biblica et Christiana 14. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Vanstiphout, H. L. J. 1978. ‘Lipit-Eštar’s Praise in the Edubba’. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 30 (1): 33–61. https://doi.org/10.2307/1359932.
Дьяконов, П. М., ed. 1983. История Древнего Востока: Зарождение Древнейших Классовых Обществ и Первые Очаги Рабовладельческой Цивилизации. Часть 1: Месопотамия. Москва: Главная редакция восточной литературы.
