Filosoofia ajaloo uurimisest angloameerika traditsioonis G. Berkeley vaadete käsitlemise näitel
Keywords:
Berkeley, analüütiline filosoofia, ratsionaalne rekonstruktsioon, ajalooline rekonstruktsioonAbstract
Artikli eesmärgiks on kirjeldada, kuidas toimub filosoofia ajaloo uurimine angloameerika traditsioonis. Keskendun George Berkeley vaadete käsitlemisele, mis oli mu uurimistöö põhisuunaks ligikaudu aastatel 1995–2007. Isikliku kogemuse najal selgitan, millised tavad valitsevad professionaalses filosoofia ajaloo uurijate kogukonnas. Tutvustan erinevaid lähenemisviise ja tõekspidamisi, millest selle valdkonna asjatundjad nimetatud traditsioonis lähtuvad, ja selgitan ka enda positsiooni selles raamistuses. Leian, et filosoofia ajalugu tasub uurida sügavuti, kuid ei mõista hukka ka pealiskaudsemaid lähenemisi. Tutvustan tüüpilisi probleeme, lahendusi ja võtteid, millega filosoofia-ajaloolane tekstide tõlgendamisel kokku puutub. Artikli viimastes osades kirjeldan lähemalt oma kogemust Berkeley keelekäsituse detailsel uurimisel. Ühe konkreetse debati näitel selgitan, mille üle ja kuidas filosoofia-ajaloolased väitlevad.
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