Kiriku hingehoiutöö eriolukorra ajal

Autorid

  • Kaido Soom
  • olga Schihalejev

Märksõnad:

pastoral counseling, crisis counseling, emergency situation

Kokkuvõte

Pastoral Counseling During the Period of Emergency

The article analyses the impact of the coronavirus pandemic in Estonia on pastoral counseling offered by the clergy of the Estonian Council of Churches. Seventy-two respondents from different denominations answered the questionnaire. Despite state restrictions, pastoral counseling has continued and even intensified, being initiated by clergy and requested by the people in need. Traditional face-to-face meetings were replaced predominantly by telephone or electronic communication. Many other forms of work done in churches were moved online. The most common topics of pastoral counseling were related to the practical issues of daily life rather than to spiritual needs or existential questions. This result may be due to Estonia’s post-Christian milieu.

Allalaadimised

Download data is not yet available.

Viited

Astrow, Alan B.; Puchalski, Christina M.; Sulmasy, Daniel P. 2001. „Religion, spirituality, and health care: social, ethical, and practical considerations“. The American Journal of Medicine, 110 (4): 283–287.

Boscarino, Joseph; Adams, Richard; Figley, Charles. 2011. „Mental health service use after the World Trade Center disaster: Utilization trends and comparative effectiveness“. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199: 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182043b39.

Brooks, Samantha K.; Webster, Rebecca K.; Smith, Louise E; Woodland, Lisa; Wessely, Simon; Greenberg, Neil; Rubin, Gideon James. 2020. „The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence“. Lancet, 395: 912–920.

Dyregrov, Atle; Regel, Stephen. 2012. „Early interventions following exposure to traumatic events: Implications for practice from recent research“. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 17: 271–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2011.616832.

Hodge, David; Horvath, Violet E. 2011. „Spiritual needs in health care settings: A qualitative meta-synthesis of clients’ perspectives“. Social Work, 56 (4): 306–316. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/56.4.306.

Hošek, Pavel; Remmel, Atko; Riistan, Ain. 2019. „Postkristliku kultuurimiljöö tekkeloo kontuurjooni Tšehhi ja Eesti näitel“. Usuteaduslik Ajakiri, 76 (3): 29−52.

James, Richard K.; Gilliland, Burl E. 2008. Crisis intervention strategies (6th ed). Belmont, CA: Thomsan Brooks/Cole.

Lehtsaar, Tõnu. 2013. Sissejuhatus religioonipsühholoogiasse. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus.

Lehtsaar, Tõnu. 2015. Hingehoiu psühholoogia. Tallinn: Logos.

McCabe, O. Lee; Semon, Natalie; Lating, Jeffrey M.; Everly, George S., Jr.; Perry, Charlenne J., Straub Suzanne Moore; Mosley; Adrian M., Thompson, Carol B.; Links, Jonathan M. 2014a. „Developing an academic-government-faith partnership to build disaster mental health preparedness and community resilience: Program description and lessons learned“. Public Health Reports, 129: 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549141296S413.

McCabe, O. Lee; Semon, Natalie; Thompson, Carol B.; Lating, Jeffrey M.; Everly, George S., Jr.; Perry, Charlenne J.; Straub, Suzanne Moore; Mosley, Adrian M.; Links, Jonathan M. 2014b. „Building a national model of public mental health preparedness and community resilience: Validation of a dual-intervention, systems-based approach“. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 8: 511–526. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.119.

Miller, Geraldine A. 2012. Fundamentals of crisis counseling. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Murray, Scott A.; Kendall, Marilyn; Boyd, Kirsty; Worth, Allison; Benton, Fred. 2004. „Exploring the spiritual needs of people dying of lung cancer or heart failure: a prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers“. Palliative Medicine, 18 (1): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1191/0269216304pm837oa.

Nauer, Doris. 2010. Seelsorge. Sorge um die Seele. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

Solomon, Zahava; Shklar, Rami; Mikulincer, Mario. 2005. „Frontline treatment of combat stress reaction: A 20-year longitudinal evaluation study“. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162: 2309–2314. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2309.

Stretar, Meghan. 2019. „Embracing and Engaging Holistically: A pastoral response to youth (or anyone) struggling with anxiety and depressioon“. Obsculta 12 (1): 12–27.

Ziemer, Jürgen. 2016. „Die Beziehung zwischen Ratsuhendem und Seelsorger“. Handbuch der Seelsorge. Grundlagen und Profile, ed. Wilfried Engemann: 143–157. Leipzig: Evangelische Verlaganstalt.

Ugur, Kadri. 1999. Väike kriisimeelespea. Tallinn: EELK Haiglahingehoiu Keskus.

Veebiviited

American Counseling Association. 2019. Crisis counseling. https://www.counseling.org/docs/trauma-disaster/fact-sheet-10---1on1-crisis-counseling.pdf?sfvrsn=3f511f70_2 (10.12.2020).

Eesti Vabariigi valitsuse kommunikatsioonibüroo. 2020. „Koroonaviiruse teavituskampaania kutsub vastutustundlikkusele“. Kriis.ee. https://www.kriis.ee/et/uudised/koroonaviiruse-teavituskampaania-kutsub-vastutustundlikkusele (12.09.2020).

„Kutsestandard, hingehoidja tase 6“. Sihtasutuse Kutsekoda koduleht. https://www.kutseregister.ee/ctrl/et/Standardid/exportPdf/10491333/ (12.09.2020).

Siseministeeriumi pressiteade 13.03.2020. „Juhised usuliste ühenduste tegevuse korraldamiseks eriolukorras“. 2020. Eesti Kirikute Nõukogu koduleht. Uudised. http://ekn.ee/inc.uudis.php?id=440 (11.09.2020).

Seadusandlikud aktid

Riigi Teataja III, 13.03.2020, 1. „Eriolukorra väljakuulutamine Eesti Vabariigi haldusterritooriumil“. https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/313032020001 (11.09.2020).

Riigi Teataja III, 05.05.2020, 11. „Vabariigi Valitsuse 13. märtsi 2020. a korralduse nr 77 „Eriolukorra meetmete rakendamine“ muutmine“. https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/305052020011 (11.09.2020).

##submission.downloads##

Avaldatud

2020-06-01

Väljaanne

Rubriik

Artiklid / Articles