How professional memory influences vocational teachers’ perception of changes related to students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12697/eha.2019.7.1.05Keywords:
professional memory, changes in the vocational student population, vocational teachers experiencesAbstract
Kutseõpetajate professionaalsust mõjutavad oluliselt õpilaskonna muutused, millega on kaasnenud uued nõudmised tööle. Varasemates uurimustes on rõhutatud, et muutuste kogemisele avaldab mõju professionaalne mälu, mis sisaldab ametialaseid mälestusi ja sündmusi, kujundades nende kaudu professionaalseid teadmisi ja tööalaseid tavasid. Käsitledes professionaalset mälu kui ühte kutseõpetajate professionaalsuse karakteristikut, oleme seadnud uurimuse eesmärgiks selgitada kutseõpetajate kogetud muutusi õpilaskonnas, tuginedes professionaalse mälu kontseptsioonile. Artikkel põhineb kombineeritud uurimisviisil, kus andmeid koguti kvantitatiivse küsitluse ja kvalitatiivse poolstruktureeritud intervjuudega. Uurimistulemustest ilmneb, et lühema staažiga ja nooremad kutseõpetajad kogevad muutusi õpilaskonnas positiivsemalt kui pikema staažiga ja vanemad kutseõpetajad. Lisaks mõjutab muutuste kogemist töö kontekst. Õpilaskonna muutustele antud tähendused sõltuvad ühiskondlikest ja hariduspoliitilistest sündmustest, millega õpetajad on kokku puutunud, ning tööga seotud nostalgilistest mälestustest.
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